Global Warming || Global Warming and Pakistan
Global Warming and Pakistan
Global warming is a serious threat to the environment and the livelihoods of millions of people around the world. In Pakistan, the effects of global warming are already visible in the form of melting glaciers, rising temperatures, erratic rainfall, floods, droughts, and heat waves. These impacts have severe consequences for the agriculture, water, health, and energy sectors of the country. Pakistan is one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change, ranking fifth on the Global Climate Risk Index 2020. Despite its low contribution to global greenhouse gas emissions, Pakistan bears a disproportionate burden of the costs and damages caused by global warming. In this blog, I will explore the causes, effects, and solutions of global warming in Pakistan, and share some insights and recommendations on how to cope with this challenge.
Pakistan is one of the countries that are most vulnerable to the effects of global warming. According to the Climate Change Vulnerability Index (CCVI) by Maple Croft, Pakistan ranks 16th in the world 1. German watch also places Pakistan as the “most affected” country for 2010 and in top 10 for 1990-2010 by climatic changes 1. The country has been hit by devastating and repetitive floods during the last decade, with the floods of 2010 and 2011 emerging as the biggest catastrophes in the country’s history 1. The floods resulted in approximately 1,781 deaths, injured 2,966 people and destroyed more than 1.89 million homes 1. The floods of 2010 remain as one of the biggest tragedies in the world’s history, with 20 million people affected by it 1.
The drought in Pakistan has reduced the river flows, resulting in drying up of the irrigation canals, leading to a severe agricultural deprivation. It has also been responsible for causing immense losses to poultry and other animals, causing a general deficiency of food and water for people 1. Climate changes are costing the economy $14 billion a year, which is almost 5% of the GDP 1. More than 10 million people have been displaced in Pakistan over the last 2 years due to climate-related disasters 1.
Global warming has been introduced by the scientific population. It arises owing to more and more deforestation. Due to which it will elicit far more genuine climatic changes than simply a rise in global temperature. Nowadays, the earth’s climate is the result of extremely complex interactions among the atmosphere and oceans the land abundances and living organisms which are all warmed daily by the sun’s energy. As a result, when global climate worsens, it means it’s more affected by conservatory gases. The main reason for that is cutting trees. Therefore, the public must avoid cutting the trees and government must take a serious step regarding this issue 1.
To reduce the effects of global warming in Pakistan
To reduce the effects of global warming in Pakistan, we need to take immediate action. Here are some steps that can be taken:
- Promote afforestation: Trees absorb carbon dioxide and other pollutants from the air, which can help reduce the effects of global warming. The government should promote afforestation and encourage people to plant trees.
- Reduce carbon emissions: Carbon emissions are one of the main causes of global warming. The government should take steps to reduce carbon emissions by promoting the use of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power.
- Reduce plastic usage: Plastic is a major contributor to global warming. The government should take steps to reduce plastic usage and promote the use of biodegradable materials.
- Promote energy efficiency: The government should promote energy efficiency by encouraging people to use energy-efficient appliances and vehicles.
- Raise awareness: Raising awareness about the effects of global warming is crucial. The government should launch campaigns to educate people about the dangers of global warming and the steps they can take to reduce its effects.
I hope this helps. Let me know if you need anything else.
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